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Bayesian Optimization with a Finite Budget: An Approximate Dynamic Programming Approach

Neural Information Processing Systems

We consider the problem of optimizing an expensive objective function when a finite budget of total evaluations is prescribed. In that context, the optimal solution strategy for Bayesian optimization can be formulated as a dynamic programming instance.



Reviews: Bayesian Optimization with a Finite Budget: An Approximate Dynamic Programming Approach

Neural Information Processing Systems

I enjoyed this paper where an effort has been made to transfer a relevant formalism and an appropriate technique from the world of Operations Research and Dynamic Programming to Bayesian Optimization. While this was partly done in previous work here it it seems to go one step further, and I am not aware of publications where the Rollout was adapted to this precise problem. The results look promising, especially on the GP realizations, but I really felt the absence of comparison to other strategies recently proposed to adress this very issue; GLASSES of [5] seems a natural competitor here (and maybe also the MCTS of [13]). Also I was wondering if further improvements could be reachable at reasonable research investment regarding the (currently rather simple) base policies. As for the empirical comparisons on functions, the way the models are set appears a bit contrived, and the conclusions would have more weight with some experiments in more realistic conditions.


Lookahead Bayesian Optimization with Inequality Constraints

Neural Information Processing Systems

We consider the task of optimizing an objective function subject to inequality constraints when both the objective and the constraints are expensive to evaluate. Bayesian optimization (BO) is a popular way to tackle optimization problems with expensive objective function evaluations, but has mostly been applied to unconstrained problems. Several BO approaches have been proposed to address expensive constraints but are limited to greedy strategies maximizing immediate reward. To address this limitation, we propose a lookahead approach that selects the next evaluation in order to maximize the long-term feasible reduction of the objective function. We present numerical experiments demonstrating the performance improvements of such a lookahead approach compared to several greedy BO algorithms, including constrained expected improvement (EIC) and predictive entropy search with constraint (PESC).


Bayesian Optimization with a Finite Budget: An Approximate Dynamic Programming Approach

Neural Information Processing Systems

We consider the problem of optimizing an expensive objective function when a finite budget of total evaluations is prescribed. In that context, the optimal solution strategy for Bayesian optimization can be formulated as a dynamic programming instance.


Bayesian Optimization with a Finite Budget: An Approximate Dynamic Programming Approach

Neural Information Processing Systems

We consider the problem of optimizing an expensive objective function when a finite budget of total evaluations is prescribed. In that context, the optimal solution strategy for Bayesian optimization can be formulated as a dynamic programming instance. We show how to approximate the solution of this dynamic programming problem using rollout, and propose rollout heuristics specifically designed for the Bayesian optimization setting. We present numerical experiments showing that the resulting algorithm for optimization with a finite budget outperforms several popular Bayesian optimization algorithms. Papers published at the Neural Information Processing Systems Conference.


Lookahead Bayesian Optimization with Inequality Constraints

Neural Information Processing Systems

We consider the task of optimizing an objective function subject to inequality constraints when both the objective and the constraints are expensive to evaluate. Bayesian optimization (BO) is a popular way to tackle optimization problems with expensive objective function evaluations, but has mostly been applied to unconstrained problems. Several BO approaches have been proposed to address expensive constraints but are limited to greedy strategies maximizing immediate reward. To address this limitation, we propose a lookahead approach that selects the next evaluation in order to maximize the long-term feasible reduction of the objective function. We present numerical experiments demonstrating the performance improvements of such a lookahead approach compared to several greedy BO algorithms, including constrained expected improvement (EIC) and predictive entropy search with constraint (PESC).


Bayesian Optimization with a Finite Budget: An Approximate Dynamic Programming Approach

Neural Information Processing Systems

We consider the problem of optimizing an expensive objective function when a finite budget of total evaluations is prescribed. In that context, the optimal solution strategy for Bayesian optimization can be formulated as a dynamic programming instance. This results in a complex problem with uncountable, dimension-increasing state space and an uncountable control space. We show how to approximate the solution of this dynamic programming problem using rollout, and propose rollout heuristics specifically designed for the Bayesian optimization setting. We present numerical experiments showing that the resulting algorithm for optimization with a finite budget outperforms several popular Bayesian optimization algorithms.